Highlights by year

Ager, Joel
Superheating, Supercooling, and Hysteresis in Semiconductor  Nanocrystals, (PDF of text and slide)

Alivisatos, Paul

All Inorganic Nanocrystal Solar Cells Fabricated: Absence of Organic Components Lead to Increased Robustness, (PDF text and slide)

A Golden Molecular Ruler, Coupled Nanoparticles for Nanoscale Distance Measurements
, (ppt slide, and pdf text)

Nanocrystals Show a Quick Route to Change–Cation Exchange is Rapid and Reversible
,
(ppt slide and pdf text)

Hollow Nanocrystals Synthesized Catalytic Properties Measured in Nanoscale Reactors
, (ppt slide and pdf text)


Berkeley Lab Nanotechnology Commercialized
, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Nanocrystal Solar Cells: New Shapes and Opportunities Tetrapods for Higher Efficiency Solar Cells and License Announcement
(ppt slide and pdf text)

Nanocrystal Shape Control Boosts Efficiency of New Solar Cells (ppt slide and pdf text)

First Single Molecule, C60 Nanotransistor Fabricated—"Bouncing Ball" Oscillations Observed, Coupling Electrical and Mechanical Motion
(PDF of text and figure)

Rod-Shaped Semiconductor Nanocrystals Synthesized--Novel Properties, Applications Seen

Nanocrystals Developed for Multicolor Biological Imaging--Cell Structure Revealed with Fluorescent Labeling

Anderson, Eric
Sub-15 nm Spatial Resolution Soft X-ray Microscopy A New Tool for Nanoscience, (ppt slide and pdf text)
Selective, Active Catalytic Nanoparticle Arrays Fabricated
, (PDF of text and figure)

Bertozzi, Carolyn
New Biocompatible Contact Lens Materials Developed
LBNL/Sunsoft CRADA Yields New Materials in Clinical Trials

Cell Surface Engineering for the Biology/Materials Interface--Second, Independent, Specific Linkage Developed, (PDF of text and figure)

Browning, Nigel
Electron Microscopy of Stardust, New Light Shed on a 40-Year-Old Mystery, (ppt slide, and pdf text)

Cannon, Rowland
Behavior of Liquid Metals on Ceramic Surfaces Explained (PDF of text and figure)

Chemla, Daniel
Seeing All the Excitons: New Insights in the Metal-Insulator Transition (ppt slide and pdf text)

Organized Excitons--Macroscopically Ordered Electronic State Observed, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Clarke, John
Micro Tesla Magnetic Resonance
(ppt slide and pdf text)

New, Ultrasensitive, SQUID-Based Magnetic Sensor Developed (PDF of text and figure)

New Non-Destructive Testing Tool for Steels Developed SQUID Microscopy Used to Detect Plastic Deformation, (PDF of text and figure)

Low Frequency Noise Reduced in High-Tc SQUIDs--New Design Eliminates Excess Noise Produced by Earth's Magnetic Field,

Chrzan, Daryl
Superheating, Supercooling, and Hysteresis in Semiconductor  Nanocrystals, (PDF of text and slide)

Cohen, Marvin
Secrets of a New Superconductor, Magnesium Diboride, Revealed (ppt slide, and pdf text)

Crommie, Michael
Single Molecule Doping–Buckyballs Properties Change as Single K Atoms Adhere, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Magnetism at the Atomic Scale, Interactions of Single Atoms and Pairs of Atoms Studied, (ppt slide, and pdf text) (with Steven Louie)

Dahmen, Ulrich
Brownian Motion Observed in Metals, Ulrich Dahmen, (ppt slide and pdf text)

New Type of Crystalline "Defect" Discovered--"Chevron" Structure Found at Metal Grain Boundaries
, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Melting in Nanometer-Sized "Crucibles" Observed--Microscopy Allows Near-Atomic Scale Resolution,

Dahmen, Ulrich
O'Keefe, Michael
Kisielowski, Christian
Electron Microscopy Achieves Sub-Angstrom Level--NCEM Team Aids in Design of New User Microscope for NCEM

Davis, J.C. Seamus
Frustrated Superconductors Get Disorderly: Nanoscale Imaging Depicts Granular Nature of Superconductivity (ppt slide and pdf text)

DeJonghe, Lutgard
New Strong, Tough, and Creep-Resistant Ceramic Developed—Control of Nanoscale Grain Boundary Properties Key to Achieving Improvements, (PDF of text and figure)

Fischer, Peter
Current-Driven Domain Wall Motion in Nanowires—A Step Toward Magnetic Data Storage without Rotating Disks, Peter Fischer, CXRO (PDF of text and slide)

Fréchet, Jean

Monolithic Polymers Improve Microfluidic Chips--Faster and More Sensitive Detection Achieved
, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Glaeser, Andreas
New Multilayer Interlayer Creates Al2O3 Joints Stable to 1100°C (PDF of text and figure)

Haller, Eugene E.
Superheating, Supercooling, and Hysteresis in Semiconductor  Nanocrystals, Daryl Chrzan, Joel W. Ager and Eugene E. Haller, (PDF of text and slide)
Hubbard Band Formation Observed Directly in Copper-Doped Germanium
Oxygen Shown to be "Mystery" Donor in GaN--High Pressure Experiments Resolve Long-Standing Controversy

Diffusion of Atoms in Semiconductors Elucidated--Large Disparity Between Ga and Sb Self-Diffusion in GaSb Seen (PDF of text and figure)

Haller, Eugene E.
LBNL-Agilent Partnership Overcomes Barriers to Solid-State Light Sources
Key Discoveries Aid Development of Large-Scale Lighting Applications

Hou, Peggy Y.
New Understanding of High Temperature Corrosion Protection Role of Sulfur and Reactive Metals Elucidated, (PDF of text and figure)

Kortright, Jeffrey
Soft X-Ray Resonant Scattering Resolves Nanoscale Magnetic and Chemical Heterogeneity, (PDF of text and figure)

Koshland, Jr., Daniel E.
Decades-Old Theory of Enzyme Selectivity Challenged--"Three Point Landing" May Not Be Sufficient to Distinguish Optical Isomers (PDF of text and figure)

Alessandra Lanzara
Shedding Light on High Tc Superconductivity Atomic Vibrations Shown to be Involved (ppt slide and pdf text)

Liddle, Alex
Sub-15 nm Spatial Resolution Soft X-ray Microscopy A New Tool for Nanoscience, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Liliental-Weber, Zuzanna
Nanoscale Ordering Discovered in Gallium Nitride
Mg Dopant Found to Cause "Microsuperlattice" Formation
(PDF of text and figure)

Louie, Steven G.
Magnetism at the Atomic Scale, Interactions of Single Atoms and Pairs of Atoms Studied, (ppt slide, and pdf text) (with Michael Crommie)
Secrets of a New Superconductor, Magnesium Diboride, Revealed
(ppt slide, and pdf text)
Properties of Nanotube Junctions Calculated
, (PDF of text and figure)

Morris, J.W., Jr.
Real-Time, Nanoscale Failure Analysis Achieved, (PDF of text and figure)

New Non-Destructive Testing Tool for Steels Developed SQUID Microscopy Used to Detect Plastic Deformation, (PDF of text and figure)

McEuen, Paul
First Single Molecule, C60 Nanotransistor Fabricated—"Bouncing Ball" Oscillations Observed, Coupling Electrical and Mechanical Motion
(PDF of text and figure)

"Nanotube Transistors" Fabricated and Characterized--Observed Electronic Effects Attributed to Single Electron Events

Novel Nanosized Electronic Devices Fabricated--Carbon Nanotubes Used as Components of Transistors and Junctions (PDF of text and figure)

Characterization of the Physics of Electrons Confined to One Dimension--Carbon Nanotubes used to Study Magnetic Properties, Scattering, and Metallic Behavior (PDF of text and figure)

Orenstein, Joseph
Spin Currrents Encounter Friction, (PDF of text and slide)

Watching Quasiparticles Move–Exploring the Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Superconductors, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Breakthrough in the Understanding of High-Tc Superconductors--Cooper Pairs Observed Above Tc,

Pines, Alexander
Fluid Flow Visualization in Porous Materials—New Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique Developed, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Micro Tesla Magnetic Resonance
, (ppt slide and pdf text)

An Approach to High Resolution Ex-Situ NMR, (PDF of text and figure)

Nycomed Amersham Licenses LBNL MRI Technology--Enhanced Specificity Expected to Improve Medical Imaging


Magnetic Resonance Images Obtained in Ultralow Magnetic Fields--New Techniques Eliminate Need for Large Magnets in MRI
,

Ritchie, Robert O.
Why Human Bone is More Prone to Fracture with Age–DOE-Supported Research Provides New Mechanistic Insights into Bone Aging, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Micromechanical Studies of Human Bone Basic DOE-Supported Research Applied to Studies of Bone Damage from Aging, Injury and Disease
(ppt slide and pdf text)

Origin of Fatigue in Polycrystalline Silicon Determined: New Insight Could Prevent Premature Failure of Micromechanical Systems, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Toughness-Inducing Additive Atoms Localized, (ppt slide and pdf text)

New Strong, Tough, and Creep-Resistant Ceramic Developed—Control of Nanoscale Grain Boundary Properties Key to Achieving Improvements
, (PDF of text and figure)

Visible Light Emission Observed in Bulk Metallic Glass Fracture

Salmeron, Miquel
Scientific Literacy

Of Friction and the DaVinci Code,
(PDF of text and slide)


Lab Scientist Interviewed on Hispanic Public Radio Camino al Futuro (Road to the Future), , (ppt slide and pdf text)

Sea-Salt Aerosol Surfaces—New Synchrotron

Spectroscopy Technique Probes Solution Dynamics, Miquel Salmeron, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Catalyst Active Sites Imaged in Real Time: Three Empty Pd Sites Break H2 Molecules, Two Don’t. Miquel Salmeron (ppt slide and pdf text)

STM Movies: Water in Motion--Atomic Scale Dynamics and Clustering Revealed
, Miquel Salmeron (ppt slide and pdf text)

Ice is Wet—Water Shown to Cover its Surface, Miquel Salmeron (ppt slide and pdf text)
Getting to the Root of Friction--"Nano-Tribology" Study Reveals Molecular Origin of Friction,

Salmeron, Miquel
Somorjai, Gabor



High Pressure, High Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscope Developed--Berkeley Lab Instrument Shows Promise for In-Situ Atomic Scale Studies of
Catalytic Surfaces under Reaction Conditions


Schultz, Peter
Stevens, Raymond
Secrets of the Immune System, Catalytic Antibodies Revealed at Advanced Light Source, SSRLShen, Y. Ron
Non-Linear Spectroscopy of Chiral Molecules Achieved: Optically Active Sum Frequency Generation Demonstrated, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Segalman, Rachel
Single Molecule Thermoelectricity (pdf slide)

Shen, Y. Ron,
Somorjai, Gabor

Surface Specific Spectroscopy of Polymers Developed—Structure of Polymer Chains Observed (PDF of text and figure)

Long Standing Questions of Ice, Catalyst, and Polymer Surfaces Elucidated by New Surface Science Technique,Schoenlein, Robert
Ultrafast Phase Transitions, Shedding Light on the Unique Properties of “Correlated” Materials, (ppt slide, and pdf text)Somorjai, Gabor
Selective, Active Catalytic Nanoparticle Arrays Fabricated (PDF of text and figure)

Stach, Eric
New Light on How Metals Change Shape at the Nanoscale New Deformation Mechanism Discovered, (ppt slide and pdf text)
New Type of Thin Film Texture Observed–Electron Microscopy Confirms Unique Plane Alignment
, (ppt slide and pdf text)
Real-Time, Nanoscale Failure Analysis Achieved
, (PDF of text and figure)

Svec, Frantisek
Monolithic Polymers Improve Microfluidic Chips--Faster and More Sensitive Detection Achieved
, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Technology Transfer
Laboratory Research Spawns Commercial Successes Start-ups Based on MSD Technology Valued at $1.5 Billion; Creating 400 Jobs

Tomsia, Antoni
Nature Suggests a Promising Strategy for Lightweight Composites: Scientific American Names Tomsia One of the Year's Top 50 Technology Leaders for the Discovery, (PDF of text and slide)

Atomic Mechanisms of Liquid Metal Spreading
(ppt slide and pdf text) Behavior of Liquid Metals on Ceramic Surfaces Explained, (PDF of text and figure) New Bioactive Glass for Titanium Bone Implants--Coatings Expected to Improve Lifetime of Artificial Hips,Van Hove, Michel
Surface Structure of Quasicrystals Revealed--LEED Results Explain Corrosion ResistanceWalukiewicz, Wladyslaw
p-type Indium Nitride Achieved: Breakthrough in New Solar Cell Material, (PDF text and slide)
"Multi-Band" Solar Cell Technology Wins R&D 100 Award and is Licensed for Commercial Applications, (ppt slide and pdf text)
Multi-Band Semiconductors Synthesized for High Efficiency Solar Cells–Theory Suggests that Conversion Efficiencies Surpassing 50% Are Possible, (ppt slide and pdf text)
Full Solar Spectrum Photovoltaic Materials Identified
, (ppt slide and pdf text)
Anomalous Electronic Behavior of Semiconductor Alloy Explained--"Anti-Crossing" Shown to Be Responsible for Reduction of Bandgap
Yang, Peidong

Nanowires Increase Electron Conduction 100-Fold in Solar Cell, Peidong Yang (PDF of text and slide)
A Guiding Light at the Nanoscale Nanoribbons Used to Steer Light, (ppt slide and pdf text)
Si/SiGe Superlattices and GaN Nanotubes Fabricated, (ppt slide and pdf text)
World's Smallest Ultraviolet Nanolasers Developed, (PDF of text and figure)
A Guiding Light at the Nanoscale: Wire and Ribbon Photonics
(PDF of text and ppt slide)

Zettl, Alex
Carbon Nanotubes as Nanoscale Mass Conveyors–Atom Transport at the Nanoscale, (ppt slide and pdf textC60 in Boron Nitride Tubes Forms an Insulated Nanowire, (ppt slide and pdf text)First Synthetic Nanomotor, (ppt slide and pdf text)

Electron Holography of Field-Emitting Carbon Nanotubes, (ppt slide and pdf text)

New Fullerene Species, C36, Discovered

Telescoping Nanotubes Demonstrated as Nanoscale, Linear, Low Wear "Bearings" and "Springs", (PDF of text and figure)Novel Nanosized Electronic Devices Fabricated--Carbon Nanotubes Used as Components of Transistors and Junctions (PDF of text and figure)


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