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General Biosafety Training (EHS 0739)
EHS 0739 SITE MAP
BIOSAFETY TRAINING INTRODUCTION
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT & EXPOSURE CONTROL
BIOSAFETY INCIDENT AND ACCIDENT RESPONSE
QUESTIONS
BIOSAFETY MANUAL
 
 

Biosafety Level 1 Containment

As indicated above this is the typical biological research facility for work with low hazard agents.

Microorganisms not known to cause disease in healthy adult human beings are used at this level.

It is believed that any hazard present can be controlled by standard laboratory practices, therefore, work activity is conducted on an open bench.  Biological safety cabinets are not required and it is more common to find a chemical fume hood for the containment of acutely hazardous chemical substances.  Standard facility features consist of easily cleaned, impervious bench surfaces, sturdy furnishings, hand washing sinks and window screens where windows can be opened (see chapter on architectural design).  The laboratory space should be separated from general offices, food service, patient, animal or production areas.

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The BL1 laboratory is suitable for experiments involving:

Microorganisms classified as Risk Group I. These organisms present minimal or no biohazard risk to healthy workers under ordinary handling conditions.

Recombinant DNA activity that requires BL1 containment including animal studies that involve the construction of transgenic animals. (If you wish to review the Guidelines developed by NIH for RDNA click here.

Non-recombinant cell or tissue culture studies that do not involve infectious plant or animal virus.

Management of animal populations that are free of zoonotic organisms or are not part of a study which involves organisms or chemical substances which may require higher containment considerations.

Microorganisms in this class include Escherichia coli K12, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis, Neurospora crassa and non primate cells.

The control of potential biohazards at the BL1 level is provided by use of standard microbiological practices.  The following are procedures to be used with BL1 containment requirements.

The following requirements are basic for any laboratory using infectious or toxic agents.

All laboratory personnel and others whose work requires them to enter the laboratory must understand the biological and other hazards with which they will come in contact through their normal work in the laboratory, and be trained in appropriate safety precautions and procedures.

A laboratory safety manual must be prepared and adopted. And it is the responsibility of the laboratory director/ principal investigator to ensure it identifies known and potential biohazards and specifies practices and procedures to eliminate or minimize such risks.

The manual must also contain an emergency response plan. Personnel must be required to know, understand, and follow standard practices and procedures. Training in laboratory safety must be provided and competence in safe technique demonstrated before work is allowed with hazardous agents or toxins.

The laboratory must be kept neat, orderly and clean, and storage of materials not pertinent to the work should be minimized.

Protective laboratory clothing (uniforms, coats, gowns) must be available and worn properly fastened by all personnel, including visitors, trainees and others entering or working in the laboratory.

Protective laboratory clothing must not be worn in non-laboratory areas. Suitable footwear with closed toes and heels and preferably with non-slip soles must be worn in all laboratory areas.

Click here if you wish to review the procedures and practices associated with Biosafety Level 1

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