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Robert G. Bergman
Senior Faculty Scientist
Professor of Chemistry
University of California, Berkeley
Department of Chemistry
402 Latimer Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720-1460
USA
Catalytic Science Program
Biographical Sketch
Robert G. Bergman was born in Chicago, Illinois, on May 23,
1942. After completing his undergraduate studies in chemistry
at Carleton College in 1963, he received his Ph.D. at the
University of Wisconsin in 1966 under the direction of Jerome
A. Berson. While at Wisconsin he was awarded a National Institutes
of Health Predoctoral Fellowship. Bergman spent 1966-67 as
a North Atlantic Treaty Organization Fellow in Ronald Breslow's
laboratories at Columbia, and following that went to the California
Institute of Technology as a Noyes Research Instructor. He
was promoted to assistant professor in 1969, associate professor
in 1971, and full professor in 1973. He accepted an appointment
as Professor of Chemistry at the University of California,
Berkeley, in July 1977, and moved his research group to Berkeley
about a year later.
At Caltech Bergman received an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship
(1969), a Dreyfus Foundation Teacher-Scholar Award (1970)
and a Student Government Award for Excellence in Teaching
(1978). In 1984 he returned to Caltech for a six-month stay
as a Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Scholar. Also in 1984
Bergman was elected to membership in the National Academy
of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He won a Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award from Carleton
College in 1985, and was chosen to receive the John Bailar
medal from the University of Illinois the same year. He is
the second recipient of the American Chemical Society Award
in Organometallic Chemistry (1986), and received an Arthur
C. Cope Scholar award from the ACS in Fall, 1987. In 1990
he received the Edgar Fahs Smith Award (ACS Philadelphia Section)
and the Ira Remsen Award (ACS Baltimore Section). In 1991
he was granted a MERIT award from the National Institutes
of Health. He received the E.O. Lawrence Award in Chemistry
from the U.S. Department of Energy in 1994, and was awarded
an honorary Ph. D. degree from Carleton College in 1995. He
received the American Chemical Society Arthur C. Cope Award
in 1996.
Bergman has served as a member of the National Institutes
of Health Bioanalytical and Metallobiochemistry Study Section
(1976-80). At Berkeley he has served as Vice-chair of the
Department of Chemistry (1985-87) and twice as Assistant Dean
of the College of Chemistry (1987-91 and 1996- present). He
has served on Chemistry Department Review Committees for the
California Institute of Technology, the University of Nevada
at Reno, the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, and Harvard
University.
Bergman was trained as an organic chemist and spent the first
part of his independent career at Caltech investigating the
mechanisms of organic reactions. He also developed methods
for the generation and study of unusually reactive molecules,
such as 1,3-diradicals and vinyl cations. In 1972 he discovered
the thermal cyclization of cis-1,5-hexadiyne-3-enes to l,4-dehydrobenzene
diradicals, a transformation that has recently been identified
as a crucial DNA-cleaving reaction in several antibiotics
that bind to nucleic acids. In the mid-1970's his research
broadened to include organometallic chemistry. In 1977 he
accepted his current position as Professor of Chemistry at
the University of California, Berkeley, and moved with his
research group to Berkeley in 1978. Since that time he has
made contributions to the synthesis and chemistry of several
types of organotransition metal complexes and to improving
our understanding of the mechanisms of their reactions. In
this area he has focused on migratory insertion and oxidative
addition reactions, the chemistry of new dinuclear complexes,
the investigation of organometallic compounds having metal-oxygen
and -nitrogen bonds, and the reactions of organotransition
metal enolates. He is probably best known for his discovery
of the first soluble organometallic complexes that undergo
intermolecular insertion of transition metals into the carbon-hydrogen
bonds of alkanes, and the use of liquefied noble gas solvents
in the study of these reactions.
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