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Critical Vulnerabilities  

Vulnerability in Vector Markup Language Could Allow Remote Code Execution (925486)

Overview

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Vector Markup Language (VML) implementation in Microsoft Window. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted Web page or HTML e-mail that could potentially allow remote code execution if a user visited the Web page or viewed the message. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system.

Required

All Windows systems should apply the Microsoft patch. Make sure you reboot after the patch is installed.

Widows 2000 IE5 patch
Widows 2000 IE6 patch
Windows XP patch
Windows 2003 Server patch

Information about the patch and additional patch versions can found here: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS06-055.mspx

Windows 98, Windows 98 Second Edition, and Windows Millennium Edition, and Windows NT have reached the end of their support life cycles. There is no patch available for these operating systems. If you have one of these legacy operating systems you should prioritize upgrading.

Make sure you have antivirus installed and the virus definitions are current. Antivirus vendors are doing a good job thus far in keeping definitions updated. LBNL has a site license for Symantec antivirus which is available here.

Also a reminder that Mozilla Firefox is the lab standard web browser. If you use Internet Explorer you should consider switching to Firefox to avoid exposure to Internet Explorer vulnerabilities. The lab customized version of Mozilla Firefox can be downloaded here.

Threat Scenarios

The following section describes the common scenarios in which an attacker would try to use the VML vulnerability to compromise your PC.

  1. In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have set up a malicious web page. An attacker would have to then persuade you to visit the web site, typically by getting you to click a link, or place the malicious files on a website your frequent. The web based attack scenario is similar to threats in the past where Internet Explorer or Mozilla have unpatched flaws. Users should always be careful about the website they visit, but especially so with this new vulnerability.

  2. In an E-mail based attack, you would be persuaded to click on a link within a malicious e-mail or open an attachment in the email. While the LBNL virus wall protects you from many of these attacks, there is still the threat of an email virus not caught by the virus wall. Users should always be careful about opening email message attachments and using links in email messages. If an email appears questionable, please forward to virusmaster@lbl.gov

  3. In other attack scenarios, the attacker must get a malicious file on your systems. This could be accomplished via p2p, file sharing in instant messaging applications, open shares, etc. The user then must open the file or it is purported that indexing programs such as Google desktop could trigger the malicious file. Like the web based attack scenario, this is not a new threat. If an attacker can place a malicious file on your system or trick you into getting a malicious file via p2p or instant messaging file sharing your system will be compromised.

Current Status

The following section lists the current status of this threat. This section is updated as conditions change.

  • Public exploit code is available
  • No widespread outbreaks reported
  • Microsoft has released a patch

Questions

If you have questions or comment please send them to cppm@lbl.gov. If you require assistance getting the patch installed please contact the help desk at x4357 or help@lbl.gov.

Links

The following are useful links for information about this vulnerability.

 

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